Meaning
Commercial indemnity policies that protect battery manufacturers and distributors from financial losses resulting from bodily injury or property damage caused by their products ensure business survival. This product liability insurance covers costs from legal fees, court settlements, and damage payouts linked to battery failures or fires. This insurance coverage is required before cells can be sold to major automotive or grid storage buyers.
Sourcing managers will not sign a contract with a supplier who does not carry this active financial protection.
Coverage Boundary
The policy must cover risks such as thermal runaway fires, chemical leaks, and pack-level failures. It does not pay for simple warranty claims where a cell merely loses capacity over time.
Risk Underwriting
Insurance companies evaluate the manufacturer’s quality controls, factory automation, and safety testing records before setting the premium. If a factory uses old equipment or has a history of recall issues, the cost of the insurance rises. Suppliers must provide a certificate of insurance to the buyer as proof that they have the financial backing to handle a major recall or lawsuit.
This protects the buyer from being left with the bill if a supplier goes out of business after a product failure.
Purchasing Protection
Sourcing teams use this insurance to transfer risk away from their own company. It ensures that if a battery fire occurs in the field, the financial burden is shared by the supplier’s insurer.