Meaning
An acceptance quality control procedure requires the acceptance of an entire production lot only when zero defects are found in the selected sample. Applying a c=0 sampling plan eliminates the allowance for any non-conforming items during incoming inspection.
Statistical Method
A random selection of parts from a batch undergoes rigorous evaluation according to pre-determined tables based on lot size and the acceptable quality limit. If even a single part fails the specified test, the entire batch faces rejection and goes back to the supplier for sorting. This strict standard drives suppliers to improve their manufacturing control because they cannot rely on a permissible percentage of defects.
It contrasts with traditional sampling schemes where a small number of failures might be tolerated before rejecting the shipment.
Sourcing Benefit
Quality managers choose this methodology to minimize the risk of introducing defective components into the battery assembly line. Since automated module assembly requires highly consistent parts, any out-of-specification cell or connector can halt the entire production process. The zero-defect requirement ensures that only highly uniform batches enter the manufacturing cleanroom.
Inspection Procedure
Field operators execute the inspection by pulling the precise sample size dictated by the batch size and the chosen critical level. They record each measurement in the quality management database to maintain full traceability for the customer.