Meaning
Safety rules issued by the International Air Transport Association govern the air shipment of standalone lithium ion batteries under specific packaging instructions. In the aviation sector, battery transport dangerous goods pi 965 dictates how shippers must pack, label and document loose lithium ion cells. These guidelines exclude batteries packed with or contained in equipment.
Regulatory Framework
International standards require strict adherence to hazardous materials protocols to prevent thermal events during flight. Under the rules of battery transport dangerous goods pi 965, shipments are restricted to cargo aircraft only. Passenger aircraft are entirely banned from carrying these loose lithium ion cells.
This restriction minimises the risk to human life in the event of an uncontrollable fire.
Compliance Requirement
Shipper declarations and test certifications must accompany every consignment to verify safety compliance before loading. To meet the demands of battery transport dangerous goods pi 965, the state of charge of the batteries must not exceed thirty percent of their rated capacity. This lower energy state reduces the likelihood of runaway propagation.
Standard testing laboratories verify this charge state before departure.
Shipment Limit
Mass limits and packaging specifications determine the maximum quantity of batteries permitted in a single consignment. The provisions of battery transport dangerous goods pi 965 divide shipments into distinct categories based on cell capacity and package weight. Cells exceeding twenty watt hours require individual insulation.
Packages must survive a drop test from a height of one point two metres without damage to the cells inside. Senders must use UN approved packaging to prevent external short circuits during handling.