Meaning
Standardized fiberboard outer packagings certified under United Nations hazardous materials regulations provide the primary containment for transporting dangerous goods by road or air. A shipper uses a 4g box to enclose specific approved inner packagings holding lithium batteries or cells. This type of container undergoes rigorous drop and stack tests with a designated inner assembly.
The certification is invalid if a shipper substitutes unapproved inner components.
Regulatory Designation
United Nations packaging codes classify fiberboard boxes under the specific alphanumeric identifier that denotes a rigid outer vessel. The use of a 4g box requires adherence to the exact assembly configuration detailed in the manufacturer test report. Air transport authorities verify this compliance during freight audits.
Failure to match the certified components results in costly shipping delays.
Structural Requirement
Corrugated fiberboard construction with high burst strength ensures the protective shell remains intact during transit drops. Each 4g box must resist moisture absorption on its outer surface when tested via the Cobb method over a standard duration. The interior walls hold the cells securely to prevent movement during rough handling.
Proper tape and sealant patterns specified by the certification must be applied to the flaps during final closure.
Sourcing Decision
Purchasing departments evaluate outer packaging costs alongside the liability risks of non-compliant shipments. A certified 4g box provides a legal safeguard for battery manufacturers sending production samples to testing laboratories. Volume discounts often dictate the storage strategy for these bulky cartons in assembly facilities.
Choosing the correct rating avoids fine risk.