
Coupled Electrochemical Aging under Non-Uniform Planar Battery Cooling Gradients
Planar cooling gradients split local current density, driving lithium plating at cold cell margins and rapid electrolyte consumption in warm regions.

Planar cooling gradients split local current density, driving lithium plating at cold cell margins and rapid electrolyte consumption in warm regions.

Electro-thermal degradation modeling reveals that internal thermal gradients accelerate localized lithium plating and active inventory loss during fast charging.

Prismatic cell spatial thermal gradients stem from anisotropic heat path resistance and tab current crowding, accelerating localized lithium plating and capacity fade.

Internal thermal gradients accelerate prismatic cell active material loss by driving localized current crowding, high-temperature SEI growth, and particle cracking.
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